Lower Cambrian ichnofossils from San Jose de Gracia, Sonora
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Abstract
This work describes the ichnofossils Skolithos isp., Arenicolites isp., Palaeophycus isp., Asteriacites isp. and Asterosoma isp. found in bioturbated sandstone layers from the Lower Cambrian in Chihuarruita hill, located in the region of San José de Gracia, Sonora. The organism association that produced the ichnites was developed in benthic, shallow marine environments with abundant nutrients that led to a high diversity of different taxa in the Early Cambrian in central Sonora. The distribution of the Cambrian biota of San José de Gracia, including those trace fossils, indicates that there was a wide faunal province comprising several locations in Mexico (Caborca, Ures), in the United States of America (Idaho, Utah, California), in Europe (Italy), Asia (India, Pakistan), and Tasmania, that belonged to the Panthalassic Ocean.
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