Ballenas barbadas del amanecer del Oligoceno en México (Cetacea, Eomysticetidae) y notas paleobiogeográficas

Contenido principal del artículo

Atzcalli Ehécatl Hernández Cisneros
Enrique Hiparco Nava Sánchez

Resumen

Los eomisticetidos son un taxón basal extinto de las ballenas barbadas (Mysticeti: Chaeomysticeti -“ballenas verdaderas”), los cuales aparecieron durante el Oligoceno y reflejan una etapa de transición entre el origen de las barbas y la pérdida de dientes, rasgo que caracteriza a las ballenas actuales. Los eomisticetidos son considerados un linaje diverso y ampliamente distribuido con un rico registro en la región de Australasia (Australia y Nueva Zelanda). Varios aspectos de su paleobiología como el crecimiento ontogenético y ecología alimenticia han sido discutidos; sin embargo, elementos relacionados con su biogeografía e inherente especiación (origen y extinción) sólo han sido brevemente revisados. En este contexto, el presente estudio aborda aspectos biogeográficos a partir de un nuevo fósil del Pacifico Norte oriental perteneciente a los registros de la Formación El Cien de Baja California Sur, México. Nuestra descripción y análisis filogenético clasifica a este nuevo ejemplar de eomisticetido dentro del género Eomysticetus (cf. Eomysticetus sp.). Asimismo, identificamos la relación biogeográfica entre el Pacífico Norte (este) y el Atlántico Norte (oeste), lo que indica un posible intercambio de sus faunas de cetáceos durante el Oligoceno. Además, la presencia del arco terrestre de Gaarlandia durante el Oligoceno indica eventos de vicarianza, que probablemente condujeron a la especiación alopátrica dentro de Eomysticetidae en el Hemisferio Norte. Por último, el registro fósil de cetáceos de edad Oligoceno presente en Baja California Sur, único en México, podría aclarar varios aspectos acerca de la paleobiología de los eomisticetidos considerando los varios especímenes sin nominar en las colecciones locales.

Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
Hernández Cisneros, A. E., & Nava Sánchez, E. H. (2022). Ballenas barbadas del amanecer del Oligoceno en México (Cetacea, Eomysticetidae) y notas paleobiogeográficas. Paleontología Mexicana, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.22201/igl.05437652e.2022.11.1.313
Sección
Paleozoología

Citas

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